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KIVO Med

The second week of embryonic development

Follow implantation and the transformations that organize the blastocyst into a bilaminar embryo and early extraembryonic structures from day 8 to day 15.

  • 81 explained questions
  • 24 flashcards
  • 134 estimated course minutes

Updated

What you will learn

  • Place the events of the second week between day 8 and day 15 of development.
  • Explain the preparation and stages of implantation in a receptive endometrium.
  • Describe trophoblast, bilaminar disc, cavity and extraembryonic mesoderm transformations.
  • Relate the chronology of trophoblastic villi and uteroplacental circulation to the final organization of the second week.

Course outline

  1. Landmarks of the second week

    Build a temporal and functional map of implantation and blastocyst transformation from day 8 to day 15.

    10 min

  2. Preparing for implantation

    Relate blastocyst hatching to cyclic endometrial receptivity and to the indispensable role of progesterone.

    14 min

  3. Apposition, adhesion and molecular dialogue

    Describe the three preliminary stages that orient and then stabilize blastocyst contact with the uterine epithelium.

    16 min

  4. Endometrial invasion and decidual reaction

    Follow epithelial crossing, embedding in the chorion and endometrial adaptation through day 13.

    17 min

  5. Trophoblast, bilaminar disc and amniotic cavity

    Identify the cell differentiations that organize trophoblast and inner cell mass on day 8.

    16 min

  6. Lacunar stage, Heuser membrane and primary yolk sac

    Describe the day 9–10 events that open trophoblastic lacunae and build the primary yolk sac.

    18 min

  7. Extraembryonic mesoderm, circulation and secondary yolk sac

    Relate uteroplacental circulation to extraembryonic mesenchyme, primary villi and secondary yolk sac formation.

    21 min

  8. Extraembryonic coelom and the day 14–15 overview

    Complete the second-week map with the coelom, embryonic stalk, secondary villi and the day-15 bilaminar disc.

    22 min

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