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KIVO Med

Arterial vascularization of the thigh

Follow the arterial continuity from the external iliac artery to the popliteal artery and identify the branches supplying the thigh and knee.

  • 20 explained questions
  • 19 flashcards
  • 85 estimated course minutes

Updated

What you will learn

  • Locate the origin of the femoral artery and describe its passage beneath the inguinal ligament.
  • Trace the femoral artery through the thigh to the adductor hiatus and its continuation as the popliteal artery.
  • Classify the femoral and popliteal collateral branches by their course and territory.
  • Identify the relationships of the popliteal artery with the knee capsule, vein, nerves, and lymphatic vessels.

Course outline

  1. Map the iliac-to-popliteal continuity

    Build the general map of the arterial route linking the abdominal aorta, thigh, and knee region.

    8 min

  2. Femoral origin and entry

    Relate the femoral artery to the external iliac artery and locate its passage beneath the inguinal ligament through the vascular lacuna.

    12 min

  3. Femoral course and the adductor hiatus

    Follow the artery on the anterior thigh, through the adductor canal, and to its continuation as the popliteal artery.

    15 min

  4. Collateral branches of the femoral artery

    Distinguish the six femoral collateral branches and follow the subdivisions of the deep artery of the thigh.

    18 min

  5. Popliteal artery and fossa relationships

    Locate the popliteal artery behind the knee capsule and recognize the structures accompanying it to its termination.

    18 min

  6. Popliteal branches and territories

    Organize the genicular and muscular branches of the popliteal artery around the knee and neighbouring muscles.

    14 min

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