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KIVO Med

Arteries of the leg and foot

Origins, courses, branches, terminations, and anastomotic networks of the tibial and foot arteries.

  • 20 explained questions
  • 19 flashcards
  • 102 estimated course minutes

Updated

What you will learn

  • Identify popliteal artery bifurcation and the distribution of the tibial arteries in the leg compartments.
  • Describe the origin, course, relationships, collateral branches, and termination of each artery.
  • Follow the continuity of the dorsalis pedis, medial plantar, and lateral plantar arteries in the foot.
  • Relate palpable pulses, arches, and anastomoses to the vascular territories.

Course outline

  1. The distal vascular map

    Popliteal artery bifurcation sends two trunks through distinct compartments before forming the foot networks.

    8 min

  2. The anterior tibial artery

    From the lateral terminal branch of the popliteal artery to dorsalis pedis, an anterior route accompanied by the deep fibular nerve.

    20 min

  3. The posterior tibial and fibular arteries

    The larger bifurcation trunk follows the posterior compartment, gives the fibular artery, and divides in the tarsal tunnel.

    24 min

  4. The dorsalis pedis artery

    Pedal artery continues the anterior tibial artery and forms the dorsal arch that distributes metatarsal and digital arteries.

    18 min

  5. The plantar arteries

    Terminal branches of the posterior tibial artery travel in the sole and form metatarsal, digital, and calcaneal networks.

    22 min

  6. Summary of origins and terminations

    A final comparative table helps reconstruct arterial continuity without replacing the detailed descriptions.

    10 min

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